module three foreign food 教学设计
periods
period 1: introduction +reading and vocabulary(1)
period 2: vocabulary and listening + speaking + everyday english
period3: reading (2)+ writing
period 4: reading practice + cultural corner
period 5: grammar (1) + (2)
goals and requirements:
1.learn some good and useful expressions;
2.review of attributes and attributive clauses
3.know more about table manners
key points:
introduction:
1.own to 归功于;应感谢 he owed his success to his family and teachers.
owe ab. some money= owe some money to sb. 欠某人的钱
owing to 由于,因为 (辨析: owing to, because of, due to)
2.cookery n. 烹饪法,烹饪术
cook v. 烹饪 n. 厨师 cooker n. 炊具
reading and vocabulary:
3.quantity n. in quantity / in large quantities 大量的
即可修饰可数名词。又可以修饰不可数名词;作主语时,谓语动词由quantity本身的数决定
4.obsess v. 使着迷;缠住;使烦扰
he ha become obsessed with another man’s wife.
be obsessed with / by 为……所困扰,迷住
5.(it’s) no wonder 难怪(后面接从句)
no wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.
do / work wonders 创造奇迹 wonder at / about (doing) sth. 对……感到惊讶
it’s a wonder that 说来也怪 in wonder 惊讶地
6.end up 结束,结果为 we were to go out, but ended up watching tv.
end (up) with 以……结束/告终
end in 结局为…… their marriage ended in divorce.
7.manner 方式;方法;举止,态度;礼貌(pl.)
it’s good manners to do= it’s polite to do 做某事时有礼貌的
it’s bad manners to do = it’s impolite to do 做某事时没有礼貌的
manner 当“礼貌”讲时只能用复数,作主语时谓语只能用复数。
8.make out 看出,理解 i could hardly make out anything in the thick fog.
i couldn’t make out what he meant.
make ……out of 用……做成,把……改成
9.have ……in common 与……有共同点 john and i have nothing in common.
in common 共同,共有,共用
in common with 与……有共同点
out of the common 非同寻常,不平凡
reading (2)
10.embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的,令人为难的,
embarrass v. 使窘迫,使尴尬
embarrassment n. 窘迫;难堪;使人为难的人或事物
11. in short 总之,简言之 in short, we must be prepared.
in brief,in a word, in conclusion, in all, in total, all in all简言之,
for short 略作
12.by nature 天生地;出于本性地 she is quiet and shy by nature.
in nature 本质上的,实际的
reading practice
13.cattle 牛(集合名词),作主语时谓语动词要用复数 the cattle are in the shed.
14.consequence n. 后果;结果 i’m quite willing to accept the consequences.
as a consequence/ in consequence = as a result 因此,结果
as a consequence of / in consequence of = as a result of 由于……的缘故
consequent adj.作为结果/后果的
15.raw 生的;未加工的;生疏无知的,未经训练的 most fruits are eaten raw.
i’m raw to my work.
in the raw 顺其自然的;未开化状态的
16.abundant 丰富的;充裕的 our country is abundant in natural resources.
be abundant/ rich in sth. ……丰富,富于……
cultural corner
17. fence n. 栅栏,围栏;篱笆 v. 把……用栅栏(或篱笆)围起来
the garden was surrounded by a wooden fence.
his property is fenced with barbed wire.
fence in 用围墙围,封锁 fence off 用栅栏隔开 ,sit / be on the fence观看形势
18.set fire to 放火烧…… catch(on )fire/ take fire 着火;开始燃烧
on fire起火;着火 set……on fire 使燃烧;放火烧
文化链接
中西一日三餐比较:
早餐 午餐 晚餐
中国 泡饭、咸菜;大饼油条;肉包,豆浆;早老酒,等等 正餐:快餐: 正餐:团聚
美国 谷类食品(百吉卷)、牛奶、鸡蛋、香肠、咖啡、茶 墨西哥炸玉米卷和新鲜莴苣,(light meal),fast food,burgers, hot dogs, (heavy meal), 中国餐; 甜食、汤、沙拉、肉、鱼、蔬菜、米饭、面条;饭后咖啡或者茶
英国 一碗玉米片加牛奶;新鲜水果;土司涂果酱;茶、咖啡、或果汁。 三明治(从家里带去) 通常有两道菜-肉或鱼加蔬菜,之后有甜点,茶
西方中餐为方便餐,而中国则为正餐(早餐吃饱,中餐吃好,晚餐吃少,比较科学合理);西方吃饭为吃饱、营养,而中国为享受(联系现实:吃喝办事情);西方喝酒多酗酒(譬如俄罗斯和芬兰),中国喝酒常与吃饭相伴,并有“吃喜酒”之说法;
饮食特点比较:
a) 中国:强调饮食之美,譬如颜色、香味;取名多艺术化:现实主义者如“青椒肉丝”,浪漫主义者如“百鸟朝凤”“孔雀开屏”之类,即便是路边小餐店亦是如此。(组织学生将中国的菜名简单整理并对照附录中的中西菜名)。而西方则是简单的将菜的原料累加,如fish and chips, fried chicken,远比如中国菜的富于想象力。
b) 西方多强调饮食中的营养搭配以及热量的补充,因此多面食、猪肉、鸡蛋、奶制品等,(故事一:饭店如药店)而事实上却未见其搭配的合理,胖子多于中国;西方对卫生相当严格,而中国主素食,大多写意,菜的颜色和搭配比如西方浓重,尤其是汤的配置(西方汤中多用牛奶之类),这恰与其他如音乐、美术相通(扩展讲解!)
c) 西方用刀叉而东方用筷子,文雅之争论便因此而起。
d) 中国因为饮食文化的丰富,因此便有了各地的菜系:八大名菜:川、鲁、粤、杨、湘、浙、闽、徽,尤其是前四系;另外有诸如拉拉面、天津麻花等地方小吃。
e) 餐店的流行:西方诸如肯德鸡、麦当劳、必胜客(pizza hut);中国诸如永和豆浆、北京烤鸭等。快餐店越来越流行。
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